Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Underdogs Essay - 837 Words

HIST 342 The Underdogs Second Examination (Part I) Mariano Azuelas The Underdogs tells the story of a dauntless Indian farmer who almost unintentionally rises to a generalship in Pancho Villas rebel army during the Mexican Revolution of 1910. Though the events that occur throughout the book are not actual events that took place during the revolution, Azuela is able to paint a very realistic picture of the revolution and leaves a bitter taste in the mouth of the reader as one witnesses the failure of the rebels. This novel is a great teaching tool that reveals truths of the revolution that would not have been given justice through the traditional historical scholarship. Through fictional characters, Azuelas The Underdogs†¦show more content†¦He stares pensively over the precipice and says: Look at the stone, how it keeps going (p. 158). Other character is the novel represent those who were faithful follower of these great leaders. These characters include: Manteca, Quail, Pancracio, Meco, Serapio, Antonio, and Venacio. These are all characters who fought and died along side Demetrio and showed faith in their commander in chief. Azuela shows the readers how some followers lost sight of what they were fighting for as the revolution drug on. Furthermore, he also shows how some of the rebels could be ruthless and would subject innocent citizens to mistreatment, as the reader clearly sees through Blondie when he shoots bear bottles off the head of a waiter. The reader is also forced to question the goals of some of the followers as they seem to still where ever they go. Luis Cervantes was a character who portrayed those people who were well educated about the revolution and knew exactly what they were fighting for. Because he was so knowledgeable, he could be looked at as Demetrios right hand, as many leaders had trustworthy people they turned to in the wake of the revolution. However, he abandons Demetrio and his men towards the end of the book. This makes the reader wonder if he was tired and gave up on the cause, as many followers of the revolution did, or if he foresaw the defeat of Demetrio and got out while he could. Both ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Play Topdog / Underdog 1009 Words   |  5 PagesTopdog/ Underdog Analysis In the play Topdog/Underdog, Suzan-Lori Parks tells the audiences a story between to African American brothers. Both of the brothers who are living a hard life of poverty. So both brothers are doing what needs to be done to make ends meet. This plays shows how two brothers struggle for success and respect as the â€Å"topdog†. This play goes to show how jealously can lead to horrible outcomes in the long run. To begin, Topdog/Underdog is about two African-American brothersRead MoreUnit: The Changing Australian Voice (The Man from Snowy River and Municipal Gum)1363 Words   |  6 Pages1000 words T The Changing Australian Voice Rationale ‘The Man from Snowy River’, a Banjo Paterson poem, reflects the values and assumptions of Australians in the 1890’s, demonstrating the concepts of heroism, the fascination with the ‘underdog’, and the romanticisation of the bush in an expressive, traditionally Australian voice which bears in mind the context of that time. Throughout the poem, the romanticisation of the bush is reinforced by use of poetic, linguistic and rhythmic techniquesRead MoreAnalysis Of David And Goliath s The Giants Game 1419 Words   |  6 Pageswhat we think is an advantage becomes a disadvantage. We realize that weakness becomes a strength as we learn to compensate for it. Trying to play the Giants game is rarely successful. To win against the Giants you have to try different strategies. Underdogs fight differently that giants do. When you face you giants these are some possible things that may happen when we face our giants. Introduction You have to adopt a different strategy to win. In life we often miss-read the odds, assuming theyRead More â€Å"Hooray for the Underdog!†1729 Words   |  7 Pagescalled an underdog. The emotional and feelings that comes when you keeo on trying. Being challenged as an underdog amongst peers, family members, even strangers, can have a long lasting effect for someone social being. Being casted as someone who can not measure up to any particular goal or ambitions, usually that person enters a stage of melancholy and loneliness. SHORTEN IT!!! Ever been dubbed the underdog? A society of called the United States of America was claimed to be the underdog from theRead MoreEssay on The Underdogs841 Words   |  4 PagesDemetrio Macias, Hope for the Commoners In The Underdogs written by Mariano Azuela, we are introduced to a character that strongly symbolizes the fuel of the Mexican Revolution. Heroes like Demetrio Macias brought the Serranos hope of giving them what they felt they truly deserved. Although Demetrio Macias, the general (colonel) of a rebel army is hunting down the army of Pancho Villa, he seems to have the same ideals as the enemy. In addition to Demetrio Macias, we meet women like CamillaRead MoreAirborne Express: the Underdog898 Words   |  4 PagesAIRBORNE EXPRESS: THE UNDERDOG CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 1. Analyze the United States small package express delivery industry in the 1990’s using the Porter’s Five Force Model. Rate each of the five forces as either weak, moderate, strong or fierce. Justify your rating by using two factors under each force and describing how these factors affect the strength of the force. The Bargaining Power of Buyers The bargaining power of the buyer was somewhat moderate-to-slightly strong due to theRead MoreMariano Azuelas the Underdogs1512 Words   |  7 PagesMariano Azuela’s The Underdogs, is about a brotherhood of the Mexican people taking a journey with only one thing on their mind; revenge against Huerta and the Federales. In this story, we as the reader are confronted with characters, such as Demetrio Macias, who is destined to lead his people into the depths of retaining an incorrupt lifestyle and hopes to find peace from the effect of war. Although Demetrio is seen as one of the main characters in the novel, we are also briefly engaged in the otherRead MoreThe Underdogs By Mariano Azuela1302 Words   |  6 PagesDon’t Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys† tells the sad, but familiar story of men growing up and leaving their families for reasons they do not fully comprehend. It is the women, however, in the novel The Underdogs, by Mariano Azuela, that understand this all too well. In The Underdogs, the author depicts Northern Mexican villages overrun by the Mexican Revolution sending impromptu soldiers to fight the war, leaving few citizens left behind with essentially nothing. Azuela paints a picture ofRead MoreEssay on The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela958 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor Mariano Azuelas novel of the Mexican revolution, The Underdogs, conveys a fictional representation of the revolution and the effects it had on the Mexican men and women who lived during that time. The revolutionary rebels were composed of different men grouped together to form small militias against the Federalists, in turn sending them on journeys to various towns, for long periods of time. Intense fighting claimed the lives of many, leaving women and children behind to fend for themselvesRead MoreThe Underdogs By Mariano Azuela1416 Words   |  6 PagesThe Underdogs by Mariano Azuela is arguably the most important novel of the Mexican Revolution because of how it profoundly captures the atmosphere and intricacies of the occasion. Although the immediate subject of the novel is Demetrio Macias - a peasant supporter of the Mexican Revolution -, one of its extensive themes is the ambivalence surrounding the revolution in reality as seen from a broader perspective. Although often poetically revered as a ‘beautiful’ revolution, scenes throughout the

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Effect Of Screen Time On Children And Their...

This paper explores the research findings on how screen time can effect children and their personalities and cognitive development. I have found four credible articles on these subjects from online sources and scholarly publications. These articles discuss the results of different studies about children’s exposure to television and online content and how they have negative effects on the developing child’s brain in terms of cognitive development and personality traits. Keywords: screen time, personality, cognitive development Personality and Cognitive Effects of Screen Time in Children There have been a multitude of studies in recent years on the subject of screen time and the effects it can have on children of all ages. Previously, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommended that children from 0-2 years of age not be exposed to any screen time at all (American Academy of Pediatrics, [AAP], 2016). This included television, video games, smart phones, tablets, movies and computers. The AAP has recently changed its recommendation, though, stating that â€Å"Some media can have educational value for children starting at around 18 months of age, but it s critically important that this be high-quality programming, such as the content offered by Sesame Workshop and PBS.† (AAP, 2016). The recommendation for children ages 2-5 is still the same, at one hour of high quality programming a day, and for children age 6 and older, to use consistent limits on the time spentShow MoreRelatedHow Screen Time Can Effect Children And Their Personalities And Cognitive Development Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pageson how screen time can effect children and their personalities and cognitive development. I have found four credible articles on these subjects from online sources and scholarly publications. These articles discuss the results of different studies about children’s exposure to television and online content and how they have negative effects on the developing child’s brain in terms of cognitive development and personality traits. Keywords: screen time, personality, cognitive development PersonalityRead MoreTelevision And Its Impact On Children s Lifestyle1742 Words   |  7 PagesFrequency and time spent on television, especially for the young children does not only define the children’s lifestyles, but also has a bearing on the development and growth of such children. Such factors responsible for shaping children’s culture and growth include time spent on following television, the nature of the programs, and the company of the children during such viewership. This paper explores the effects of television and its programs on the growth and development of children. SimilarlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Technology1220 Words   |  5 PagesAs time progresses we become more and more dependent on technology. I myself have watched it invade my home and become an essential part of my life. Almost every household in the United States in connected to social media in some way. Many of us have become so dependent on it that we feel like we’ve lo st a part of ourselves when we lose out phones. Technology has given us the power to make major leaps in medicine, communication and entertainment. With all of this wonderful new technology it makesRead MoreThe Use of Video Games by Kindergartners ina Family Care Setting by Chiara Bacigalupa1275 Words   |  6 Pagessocial development. Bacigalupa’s objective involves the lessons children should learn through social activities and experiences. In particular video games, and if they foster social skills, personalities to be friendly, helpful, and behaved, and healthy feelings such as confidence, and security. Previous studies revolve around older children with conflicting views on the topic. However, Bacigalupa aims to observe younger children directly in their ordinary child care environment. The children wereRead MoreEssay about Cultural Influences on Identity Development1502 Words   |  7 Pagesculture influence identity development? By the end of this paper you would be able to conclude that no matter what the surroundings of an individual is it will have some sort of an effect on either the physical or mental aspects of an individual. In order to answer this question we must understand how identity is developed, what culture consists of and concluding how culture influences identity development. First and Foremost in order to know what motivates identity development we must understand howRead MoreErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and Middle Childhood Development1596 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude pre-school and kindergarten. There are many physical, cognitive and social changes that are happening in middle childhood development. This paper will examine what these changes affect the child’s ability to function in society. This analysis will focus on the normal course of development in middle childhood as it applies to the theorist Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and then give examples of what may happen if the developments are not carried out. In middle childhood (aged 6-12), theRead MoreDaycare Centers Are More Beneficial For Children s Social, Emotional, And Educational Development1197 Words   |  5 Pagesof U.S. children aged five and younger have spent time in a child care setting (Wohlgenant, et al). This number is increasing and the need for child care continues to be more and more demanding. The big question is whether daycare centers, home care faculties, or the stay-at-home mom the best choice for children? Overall daycare centers are more beneficial to children s social, emotional, and educational development because of the center tighter guidelines. About 57 percent of children are in someRead MoreParenting Styles Of Child Rearing937 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristic that can be beneficial or harmful to a child’s emotional and social development. The first child rearing style is the uninvolved parent which is exactly like it sounds. These parents aren’t engaged with their child and are emotio nally detached, they make little to no demands and let their child do as they please. Next is the authoritarian parent who is overly aggressive. They tend to be cold and rejecting toward their children and make so many demands that their child doesn’t get a chance to makeRead MoreThe Developmental Period Of Infancy945 Words   |  4 Pagescategorised as the development stage of a human from birth to 2 years of age. Infancy is a time in the human life that involves rapid growth and extraordinary changes in the first two years of life. Infants not only grow dramatically physically, their brains develop, and there is the start of locomotor skill development as well as the start of reflexes and sensory growth. The essay will also discuss anxiety and the role it plays with infants in regards to physical, cognitive and psychosocial stagesRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Gad )999 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-specific risks, which often leads to functional decline both socially and professionally (Roberge et al., 2015). GAD reveals instances of links to biological origins such as heredity and biochemistry, as well as, ties to an individual’s cognitive development and socioeconomic environment (Cacioppo Fregberg, 2013). GAD’s potentially interwoven origin marks significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Patients often leave the opportunity for diagnosis of GAD to the primary caregiver (Roberge

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Apple’s Financial Analysis Part 2 Free Essays

APPLE’S FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED September 27, 2008 Income Statement: a) Apple Inc uses multi-step income statement format. It organizes its operating section by using functional expense classification. b)There are no unusual items presented in Apple’s income statement. We will write a custom essay sample on Apple’s Financial Analysis Part 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also the company did not discontinue any of its operations, neither had any changes in accounting principles. The net income for 2008, 2007, and 200 is $4,834, $3,496, and $1,989 respectively. The net income has increased continually in past three years. Net income increased 38. 3% in 2008. Apple’s net income growth for 2007 was 75. 7%. The income statement doesn’t need restating. I also believe that Apple is not managing their earnings. The company’s revenue and earnings per share are undervalued and Apple’s financials appear radically weaker than they actually are. It is because in April, 2007 they made a bad decision when announced that Apple will be using what is commonly referred to as the â€Å"subscription method of accounting† for sales of the iPhone where the sales revenue from the iPhone is deferred and recognized over a 24-month period instead of at the point of sale. When disregarding the deferred revenue mechanism of subscription accounting, Apple actually earned $7. 48 in EPS on $38. 041 billion in revenue. That compares to the $5. 36 in EPS on $32. 479 billion in revenue that Apple reported on a GAAP-basis. During 2008, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (â€Å"FASB†) Financial Interpretation No. (â€Å"FIN†) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 changes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by creating a new framework for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose uncertain tax positions in their financial statements. 09/27/08Restated 09/27/09 Net Sales32,47932,479 Cost Of Goods21,33421,334 Gross Profit11,14511,145 Selling Adminstrative Depr. Amort Expenses4,8704,870 Income After Depreciation Amortization6,2756,275 Non-Operating Income620620 Pretax Income6,8956,895 Income Taxes2,0612,061 Investment Gains/Losses00 Other Income/Charges00 Income From Cont. Operations4,8344,834 Extras Discontinued Operations00 Net Income4,8344,834 2) Apple Inc recognizes revenue from sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable. Revenue from service and support contracts is deferred and recognized ratably over the service coverage periods. Revenue is deferred for the fair value of the specified upgrade rights when offered. i. A/R turnover=Net Sales/Average A/R(net) A/R turnover2007=24,066/1637=14. 70 times A/R turnover2008=32,479/2422=13. 41 times ii. Allowance % A/R=Allowance/ Gross A/R Allowance % A/R2007=47/24,066=0. 0195 Allowance % A/R2008=47/32,479=0. 001445 iii. Average collection period= 365/ A/R turnover (or 365*A/R/Net Sales) Average collection period2007=365/14. 70=24. 82 (every 25 days) Average collection period2008=365/13. 41=27. 22 (every 22 days) The total sales revenues increased consistently for the past years. Net sales increased 43. 86% in 2008 compared with 2007 ($24,006 and $ 32,479 respectively), A/R have increased too by 47. 95% in 2007 compared to 20056 ($1637and $2,422 respectively). The company does not have looser credit policy, since it does not have credit accounts whatsoever. Apple has an ncreasing accounts receivable turnover which is a positive sign – showing the company is successfully executing its credit policies and quickly turning its accounts receivables into cash. The ratios calculated above cannot be taken into account because they do not represent the actual A/R for the company for entire year. 3)Inventory Costing: a)The company uses FIFO in costing its inventory. I believe that the company uses this method, because even though tax expense are higher, since the Cost of Goods Sold decrease by using the lower cost items, the net effect on the net income still result it net increase. The earnings per share also increase, as well as inventory in the balance sheet. If the cost of the inventories exceeds their market value, provisions are made currently for the difference between the cost and the market value. The Company’s inventories consist primarily of finished goods for all periods presented. If they use LIFO the net income would have been higher, it can benefit from tax savings and improve its cash flow. On other hand average cost achieves a net income somewhere in the middle. b)Looking at the vertical analysis of the Income Statement cost of goods sold has decreased to 0. 34% (from 66. 3 % in 2007to 65. 69% in 2008), and net sales increased by $8475. At the same time, looking at the horizontal analysis, while in 2008 COGS increased by nearly 39. 97% compared to 2007, sales increased only by 43. 86%, and in 2007 while GOGS increased by 15. 56%, sales increased by 24. 29%. This, in my opinion indicates inventory stock (50 items), and fast moving inventor y (7days). i. Inventory Turnover=(COGS)/(Ave. Inventory) Inventory Turnover2007= 15,852/(270+346)/2=51. 047? 51 items Inventory Turnover2008= 21,334/(509+346)/2=49. 904? 50 items ii. Gross Profit Percentage=Gross Profit/Net Sales Gross Profit Percentage2007=8,154/24,006=0. 3397? 33. 97% Gross Profit Percentage2008=11,145/32,479=. 3431? 34. 31% iii. Average Days in Inventory=365/Inventory Turnover Average Days in Inventory2007=365/51=7. 16 days Average Days in Inventory2008=365/50=7. 3 days c) Apple is doing extremely well in terms of inventory turnover, which is one of the lowest in the industry only 7days . While a sizable inventory can be important to coping with sudden surges in demand, excessive inventory is wasteful and can exacerbate financial problems if a new product is introduced before old inventory is cleared. Inventory is increased from 346 million in 2007 to 509 million in 2008. Because the sales are increased too, therefore it is an indication of heavy business activities, rather than the problem with sale of existing products. Gross profit margin is flat for year 2007 and 2008 at 34%. 4)Property, plant and equipment: a)Apple Inc uses the straight-line method of depreciation based upon the asset’s estimated useful life. b)Asset Turnover=Net Sales/Ave total assets Asset Turnover2007=24,006/[(25,347+17,205)/2)]=1. 1283 Asset Turnover2008=32,479/[(39,572+25,347)/2]=1. 0006 c)PPE has increased in the last year by $632 million. The company has purchased PPE in 2007 in the amount of $735 million and $1,091 million in 2008. In 2008 Apple declared a loss on disposition of property, plant, and equipment for $22 million, which has increased by $10 million since 2007(12million) 5) Liabilities a)Apple’s liabilities are composed by short-term debt, Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses, Long-term debt, non-current liabilities. The major current and non-current liabilities accounts for the years of 2007 and 2008 are shown in the table below: September 27, 2008 September 29, 2007_ Current liabilities: Accounts payable $5,520 $4,970 Accrued expenses 8,572 4,310 Total current liabilities 14,092 9,280 Non-current liabilities 4,450 1,535 Total liabilities 18,542 10,815 b)Ratios: i. Debt Ratio=Total Liabilities/Total Assets Debt Ratio2008=18,542/39,572=0. 468564 or 46. 86% ii. Debt to Equity=Total Liabilities/Stockholders Equity Debt to Equity2008=18,542/21,030=. 8817 iii. Times interest earned=Income before income taxes and interest expense/Interest Expense Times interest earned2008=6,275/ 0 c)Ratios for Microsoft’s for year ended 06/30/2008 i. Debt Ratio2008=36,507/72,793=0. 015 or 50. 15% ii. Debt to Equity2008=36,507/ 36,286=1. 0061 iii Times interest earned2006=22,492/0 These ratios are derived from Dillard’s financial statements that can be found on http://www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000119312508162768/d10k. htm. Looking at Apple’s and Microsoft’s debt ratios, I can say that Microsoft’s debt ratio is 3. 29% higher, or it has 3. 29% more debt compared to its total assets. I think that 50. 15% indicates that Apple’s can be categorized a company of moderate risk level. Comparing Apple’s debt to equity ratio of . 8817% to Microsoft’s ratio of 1. 61%, I can tell that Apple’s are doing well, since it uses $. 88 derived from liability in addition to every $1 of equity in its business, taking advantage of the lower cost of debt for financing projects to relatively more expensive equity financing. Microsoft’s ration is only 0. 1793% lower, which indicates a normal debt ratio for Apple Inc. Comparing Apple’s ratio results to Microsoft’s, gives me the confidence to say that Apple’s liabilities fall into the industry’s average. 6)Stock price a)Yahoo Finance chart PRICE DateOpenHighLowCloseAvg VolAdj Close* Sep-08172. 40173. 50120. 68128. 439,370,800128. 24 Aug-08159. 90180. 45152. 91169. 5323,273,800169. 53 Jul-08164. 23180. 91146. 53158. 9533,096,200158. 95 J un-08188. 60189. 95164. 15167. 4434,281,100167. 44 May-08174. 96192. 24172. 00188. 7532,650,300188. 75 Apr-08146. 30180. 00143. 61173. 9538,841,700173. 95 Mar-08124. 44145. 74118. 00143. 5042,313,100143. 50 Feb-08136. 24136. 59115. 44125. 0246,645,400125. 02 Jan-08199. 27200. 26126. 14135. 3662,108,100135. 36 Dec-07181. 86202. 96176. 99198. 0831,771,400198. 08 Nov-07188. 60192. 68150. 63182. 2246,553,700182. 22 Oct-07154. 63190. 12152. 93189. 9537,438,400189. 95 Sep-07153. 44154. 60152. 75153. 4743,935,800153. 47 b)In my opinion there is a strong positive correlation between the two charts. There are several noticeable changes of Apple’s stock price over the last year. In October,2007 Apple’s stocks increases to $189. 95 from $153. 47in Sept. The increase was due people’ interest to get their hands on Mac OS X Leopard, the newest version of Apple’s operating system. After that since markets in general, and tech stocks in particular, were hit hard by poor earnings reports posted by Intel, Apple’s stock price dropped in first weeks of November. In the begging of January 2007 the stock dropped to $126. 14 after Jobs announced iphone sales to date of 4 million, and ATT said that only 3. 9 million were activated, which means 100,000 iphones still in their Christmas wrapping or more likely unlocked. The company’s stock decline in the first quarter was due to an antitrust suit which has been filed against Apple accusing the company of illegally maintaining a monopoly in the digital music market by failing to support Microsoft’s Windows Media Audio format. In May Stock reached $188. 55 because Apple reported its second quarter earnings, and its revenues of $7. 05 billion and a net profit of $1. 05 billion for the quarter. In second quarter Apple had slightly decreases and increases in stock value. On July 22, 2008 Apple reported its third quarter earnings results. The company earned $7. 46 billion during the quarter, a 37% increase from the same quarter 2007. Last month of the third quarter the company had a down tu rn to $ 120. 68 per stock. 7) Final Review I believe that the company has strong results in the industry that it operates. Compared to its direct competition, Apple Inc is doing well. I also believe that Apple Inc is trying to grow, and became a leader in consumer electronics market. Based on my analysis, I agree with the company’s strategy of increasing investment in Research and Development. Specifically, I suggest the sometime down the line after provider contracts are over and equipment and technology costs have gone down Apple should enter the wireless cellular provider arena. This would allow Apple to recoup all profits instead of sharing/splitting profits with the providers. Customer’s buy the hardware/phone at cost rather than the current model of wireless provider subsidized phones at the expense of expensive plans. They should offer a quality engineered, eco-friendly, workplace computer that is economically practical for corporations and large organizations. However due to Apple’s unique designing nitch and brand loyalty we feel they have the ability to capture a portion of the bottom market that has always wished to own an Apple without diluting its luxury products image. Apple Inc would do a lot better if it was not in the declining economic environment as of now. Increasing questions about Jobs’ health and lack of transparency into a succession plan are decreasing the company’s stability. Contrary of Wall Street’s expectations Apple reports earnings of $1. 61 billion ($1. 78 per share), which was up 2 cents a share from the year earlier period. Revenue also increased from $9. 6 billion to $10. 17 billion. With stock price of $102 â€Å"Apple Inc. shares have catapulted back atop the century mark today after brokerage firm FTN Equity upgraded the stock from â€Å"neutral† to â€Å"buy. â€Å"We now believe investors are more prepared for the Chief Executive taking a smaller role and we have not seen the multiple compression we expected,† wrote analyst Bill Fearnley, Jr. † I believe that by looking at the past performance of Apple, one can derive a future prognosis of Apple’s performance, bound to the industry development. I believe that an investor may want to buy Apple’s shares, since i t looks like it is a strong company, and take advantage of the current low stock prices. I also would recommend to an investor not to invest all of his money in Apple, because of the uncertainty of the market. How to cite Apple’s Financial Analysis Part 2, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

The concept of love at first sight in Shakespeares comedies Essay Example For Students

The concept of love at first sight in Shakespeares comedies Essay Lysander admits his change of heart to Helena when he awakens: Content with Heria? No, I do repent The tedious minutes Ive with her have spent Not Hermia, but Helena I love; Who will not change a raven for a dove? The will of man is by his reason swayd: And reason says you are the worthier maid. (MND, II. II) Even Titania can not control herself under the power of the potion. The love potion is an element of magic and therefore not realistic; however, in MND it represents the unpredictable and ever changing nature of love. The character Orsino in Twelfth Night is also struck by the seemingly uncontrollable emotions he feels towards Olivia at the onset of the play: O when mine eyes did see Olivia first That instant was I turnd into a hart / And my desires like fell and cruel hounds / Eer since pursue me (Twelfth Night, I. I). A true romantic, Orsino gives himself up completely to the idea of love, forfeiting all control over his emotions for the sake of finding happiness through love. Readers may not take Orsino seriously because of his overly dramatic emotions, which is similar to how readers my feel about Orlando in As You Like It. In fact many characters possess this certain quality which points to the fact that these comedies are not strictly love stories, but instead light anecdotes filled with silly characters. Another overly dramatic devise that Shakespeare uses is the idea of being lovesick and even comparing falling in love with catching a fatal disease. When Olivia from Twelfth Night first meets Cesario, she immediately falls in love with him, and suddenly gets over her brothers death: Even so quickly may one catch the plague? / Methinks I feel this youths perfections / With an invisible, and subtle stealth / To creep in at mine eyes (Twelfth Night, I. V). The idea that falling in love is like catching a disease is similar to the concept of losing control. Shakespeare depicts his characters as silly and innocent at the same time by placing the blame outside of their control. While one can think that Olivia is rash and impractical with her feelings of love, one can also feel a certain sort of sympathy towards her since she has no apparent control over her emotions. Orlando suffers from the same sort of uncontrollable love sickness in AYLI. In Act III, scene II, Rosalind describes a man to Orlando who has been carving the name Rosalind into trees. He admits that he is this man and that he is unluckily in love. Rosalind claims that he is not in love, however, saying: Love is merely a -madness, and I tell you, deserves as well a dark house, and a whip, as madmen do (AYLI, III. II. ). It is at this point that she suggests to Orlando that she can cure his love sickness: I would cure you if you would but call me Rosalind (AYLI, III. II. ). Therefore, love is not merely a condition, but something that needs to be cured in cases where it is not under the control of someone as logical as Rosalind. She seems to grasp the idea that untamed love can consume us and ultimately control us. Love at first sight or simply love that develops very quickly is bound to be dangerous. Rosalind understands that one should control their love rather that being controlled by their love. Her logical attitude towards romanticism can be misconstrued as being cold but are nevertheless true: Men have died from time to time, and worms have eaten them, but not for love (AYLI, IV. I. 91-92). Rosalinds sudden love for Orlando contrasts with Shakespeares other love struck characters in that it is logical and controlled. .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d , .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .postImageUrl , .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d , .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d:hover , .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d:visited , .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d:active { border:0!important; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d:active , .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua4bf92d98f668b8df07208e1b1c97d8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Romeo in love? EssayWhile love is clearly a central theme running through most of Shakespeares plays, it is important to look at what kind of love it is. In A Midsummers Night Dream, As You Like It, and Twelfth Night, the true love that is depicted in Romeo and Juliet is hard to find. Most of the love is irrational, selfish or beyond control of the lovers. This is part of the reason that these plays are light and fun. Shakespeare uses the idea of instantaneous love to emphasize the ridiculousness of the lovers in his plays. The concept of love at first sight in Shakespeares comedies.